《路德神学》

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教牧关顾之我见——由路德大小问答出发

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�嗵��顾𧢲���婙�𠉛眏路德大�����


1.��导�


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��Oden���䎚�𣬚���顾�����溻��[if !supportFootnotes][1][endif]��Arand笔銁���为�峕�劐�为���� (Doctrine as Pastoral Care)�滨���中�������蹱㺿����以���们��滨��嗘��嗵�厰���劐�嗵��顾����[if !supportFootnotes][2][endif]硋����𣂼枂�嗘�靝�嗵��顾���项���1.�嗘��𣂷��边鍦𦒘��銁��深���𦠜鱏�2.�嗘��𣂷��笔𦶢以������𠰴�治�衤����𦠜沲���3.�嗘��𣂷�信�𡒊�����䔶��使抅����𢒰对��䔶��乱��䭾�㚁�4.�嗘�为�们���带䔉𠰴��𠹺�萘�����[if !supportFootnotes][3][endif]综�以�两个鍦峕�们���虾����顾�为��滚抅擧�匧�涵�信仰�羓������溻����步就信�㛖�见㦤�諹�峕�匧�容�����緵就糓信辺(Confessions)[if !supportFootnotes][4][endif]�䭾峕𧋦������顾�帋��滚抅𡡞�讛�信辺����緵𧢲�匧�涵�信仰�羓��������


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以信��屸����靝�讨�嗵��顾��枂�𤑳���噼为信��驾����衤���硺�諹��糓滚虾��㚁��峕糓�劐�𢒰�����1.�嗘��糓�������������䔶�就��匧�容�梶�系��硋�����𧋦身���见抅���笔�(Christological Principle)��[if !supportFootnotes][5][endif]噼����(Coherence Principle)[if !supportFootnotes][6][endif]�𦠜㟲𤘪����(Integrative)[if !supportFootnotes][7][endif]使信�����肼磰��𠰴𧁋讐�����导�2.�睲并�身���嗘��穃�����𧫴��称�𣬚粹凒���𧁋譌�㵪�鮋�𦠜糓�滚���蟮����������䔶���嗘��鞾���������蹱糓��緵�嗘��娍𠯫��脲������语�羓������遬����𡁜���靝见续�价�������[if !supportFootnotes][8][endif]�䭾峕�认为以信��为���顾���䔶����𧁋譍���蟮�穃���𨰻��[if !supportFootnotes][9][endif]��銁�嗘���蟮中�学�(cathechetical)��糓�嗘�𧼮����钅�����䭾�睲笔�以信匧�信辺中�路德��为主�象�靝�讨�嗵��顾��抅���娍䔝讨��𢒰滚��������容��峕𧒄笔��䔮𠉛�𤘪���[if !supportFootnotes][10][endif]


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2.��以路德䔮𥪯��𧢲����


2.1��𡡞䔮𠉛���


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�䔝讨路德䔮𠉛�𤘪�见�峕�们����鮋���滢�罸䔮𠉛�次�𤘪�𣬚��擧�𥕢�步䔝讨路德���罸䔮娍讐��譍�𡒊𤌍���并䔝讨�中��嗵��顾�𤩺��𦒘�罸䔮𠉛�����讨��以奥�鱻�主��牐��𢒰硋����嗘������肽���以���𡖂��𢒰碶�影��𣇉���厰䔮𥪯�麄��[if !supportFootnotes][11][endif]Arand��枂奥𧂈�����厰䔮𠉛�����糓惩抅𦒘雴�𦯀��䔶�������㵪��堒�13:13劐���页���表�示�[if !supportFootnotes][12][endif]


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奥𧂈��滢��以信������靝�嗵�����沲����峕𧒄碶�以信�娍��𠉛���𤩺䔉��緵�嗘���𤘪���中信𧶏�信�表达信仰�����抅�䔶祷���㕑�信仰��錰见�諹���诫����蹱糓表达信仰��緵��践���此�����匧飵��为㟲个���䔮𠉛��������𣂷活��边垍�活�������[if !supportFootnotes][13][endif]


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路德���㗁袭奥�鱻��𧼮删�𣬚���銁�嗘����𢒰䔶����嗵���次�𤘪��㟲����𥪯謿�𥪯祷���德銁1520年��嗘�������譍�主祷����� (Brief Explanation of the Ten Commandments, Creed, and Lord�䏭 Supper)�滢���峕�����次��㟲䔶���对信鍦信仰衤��𢒰认��������𡠺�1.㚚����𥪜����𠹺滚�枏縧𦦵��仰��㚁�2.㮖�蠘��䭾��己达���㚚�����虾以寻����偦�䔶𤥁��劐���栞���縧���仰�对象㚁�3.碶������訫埈�偦��仰��𥪜�剹��[if !supportFootnotes][14][endif]���𧑐諹德��𡁶�次��㟲������糓��𣇉�𧼮信念�婙�𥪜�蓥�誯𨺗��躹���[if !supportFootnotes][15][endif]此�峕�认为路德���𡁶�次��㟲�𡖂�项鸌徵就��删��嗵�������𥪯�系�����沲���为�𧒄��(synchronic)����


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就�蓥�誯𨺗��躹��諹�峕�认为蹱糓�嗵��顾��抅�����������顾����沲�����諹德䔮𠉛�𤘪�次�䔶��齿���蓥�誯𨺗钅𡢿��躹������𦯀使���顾�����𧢲�主��𡝗糓�滚�主���萅��中���諹德䔮𠉛��𧒄�沲����蹱糓确�𧢲�𡒊��两���并�����𢒰�强�硋�蓥�誯𨺗钅𡢿����䈑����𢒰������𧋦信仰�����抅��𧶏��羓����𡢅�主祷���转����𧒄�������


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2.2��𡡞䔮𥪜��


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������������主���鍂Arand���𣂷�见����������朖���𥪯謿�𥪯祷������峕�礼�磰罪�𥪜𧁋琜�第�����[if !supportFootnotes][16][endif]����躰���


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硋�峕�份���容�����顾�对象并���䔶�㵪��峕糓�𣬚�人�系中���溻���就糓说��嗵��顾中�对�顾对象�帋��誩𨭌��须糓�𧼮�第�诫𦶢��表����婙��墧糓�穃虾以垈�𥕢�����并銁��甅��𠗕中虾以�身������[if !supportFootnotes][17][endif]以�信�第���表����婙�𠉛����䭾�并��穃�置銁𣇉��偦�牐��论糓�匧讠��𡝗糓�惩���系������[if !supportFootnotes][18][endif]�次𣬚諹䎚�䔶���称���𡒊��溻�㵪��蹱糓�𣂼枂对���顾���警�諹�𣬚�𥡝秐第�诫�主祷�����枂�嗵��顾������滩��糓�����度��舘����眏磰���度��[if !supportFootnotes][19][endif]�䔶譍���峕�信�㵪��蹱糓��枂�嗵��顾𧢲�以糓��䔶���为��峕��滢�为信仰���主����峕��滚�𣂷劐�𠰴��𢆡���溻��[if !supportFootnotes][20][endif]


㛖�磰罪�𥪜𧁋�


此�份主������顾�两项�徵帋�萘��㮖�羓𡑒�滨�����������糓𠰴�����牐�𠰴����删��匧�质諹𣂷�𠰴����𡢅��嗵��顾�蹱糓𠰴�����讛�𠰴���差����形���被���萘�鞉����次�𠰴����穃銁���𤥁罪礼中���须㗁认䌊己��糓����滨��份����枂讠�人�系�婙�𠉛𡑒�㵪�并��𡠺��信������峕���顾�对象�峕甅笔�须㗁认�������并鐯信�����


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3.��栞


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�𥁒�𠹺峕��𣂼枂以信��为���顾抅�䔶����𧁋譍���蟮�穃���次��煾�对路德䔮𠉛�𤘪�𤾸�容�肽�垍�中𧢲���顾��譍��������䔮𠉛������峕���蓥�誯𨺗��躹����䔶�����顾����沲�����諹德䔮𠉛��𧒄������蹱糓强�𧢲�𡒊������𥪜�信仰����抅�𡒊����𡢅�转�为緵��������次銁��������������顾�对象�糓�𣬚�人�系中���㵪�并�������顾���㟲�涵�銁诫𦶢𦒘祷�衤����𠬍��蹱糓以𧁋礼��嗵��顾为类䈑���枂𠰴�钅�������以�罪�赦�������


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�𣂷���舘��𨥈����讨誯䔮𥪯��鍂祷��𠹺坿���中��嗵��顾���涵����䔉����𥡝���




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马�路德���边鍦��������㻫���港��枏��社�2000年��垍���


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Arand, Charles P. �𡤜octrine as Pastoral Care.�� Concordia Journal, Vol. 25, No. 3 (1999): 234-237.


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. That I May Be His Own: An Overview of Luther�䏭 Catechisms. St. Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House, 2000.


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Arand, Charles P. and James W. Voelz. �嚹he Lutheran Confessions as Normative Guides for Reading Scripture.�� Concordia Journal, Vol. 21, No. 4 (1995): 366-384.


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Kolb, Robert. �� �姯hat I May Be His Own��: The Anthropology of Luther�䏭 Explanation of the Creed.�� Concordia Journal, Vol. 21, No. 1 (1995): 28-41.


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Oden, Thomas C. Classical Pastoral Care. 4 vols. Volume 2, Ministry through Word & Sacrament. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 1987.



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[if !supportFootnotes][1][endif] Thomas C. Oden, Classical Pastoral Care. 4 vols. Volume 2, Ministry through Word & Sacrament. (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 1987), 166.


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[if !supportFootnotes][2][endif] Charles P. Arand, �𡤜octrine as Pastoral Care.�� Concordia Journal, Vol. 25, No. 3 (1999): 235.




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[if !supportFootnotes][3][endif] Arand, �𡤜octrine as Pastoral Care��, 236-237.




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[if !supportFootnotes][4][endif] 此���������匧�信辺(Lutheran Confessions)�諹���




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[if !supportFootnotes][5][endif] �����以�边�����工�为中����Charles P. Arand and James W. Voelz, �嚹he Lutheran Confessions as Normative Guides for Reading Scripture.�� Concordia Journal, Vol. 21, No. 4 (1995): 372-375.




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[if !supportFootnotes][6][endif] ������歧�(diversity)�������以���为�贯�㟲瓐���Arand and Voelz, �嚹he Lutheran Confessions as Normative Guides for Reading Scripture.��: 376-380.


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[if !supportFootnotes][7][endif] �����銁𤩺��厩�贝�諹��𦠜�辩��(exegetically defense)���Arand and Voelz, �嚹he Lutheran Confessions as Normative Guides for Reading Scripture.��: 380-382.




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[if !supportFootnotes][8][endif] Arand and Voelz, �嚹he Lutheran Confessions as Normative Guides for Reading Scripture.��: 368-369.




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[if !supportFootnotes][9][endif] Arand and Voelz, �嚹he Lutheran Confessions as Normative Guides for Reading Scripture.��: 368.




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[if !supportFootnotes][10][endif] 此����屸䔮𠉛����滢����诫��誩�主祷���次�𤘪���




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[if !supportFootnotes][11][endif] Charles P. Arand, That I May Be His Own: An Overview of Luther�䏭 Catechisms. (St. Louis, MO: Concordia Publishing House, 2000), 124.


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[if !supportFootnotes][12][endif] Arand, That I May Be His Own, 124.




[if !supportFootnotes][13][endif] Arand, That I May Be His Own, 125.




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[if !supportFootnotes][14][endif] 閗䌊Arand, That I May Be His Own, 130.




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[if !supportFootnotes][15][endif] Arand, That I May Be His Own, 132.




[if !supportFootnotes][16][endif] Arand, That I May Be His Own, 150.




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[if !supportFootnotes][17][endif] 马�路德��边鍦��屸����𡢅�蹱𡁻�声枂���2000年��13页��




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[if !supportFootnotes][18][endif] Robert Kolb, �� �姯hat I May Be His Own��: The Anthropology of Luther�䏭 Explanation of the Creed.�� Concordia Journal, Vol. 21, No. 1 (1995): 32-33.




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[if !supportFootnotes][19][endif] Arand, That I May Be His Own, 151.




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[if !supportFootnotes][20][endif] Arand, That I May Be His Own, 151.