-一般经文
     出 28:38 

 -献祭代献祭者赎罪
     利 1:4  16:21,22 

 -利未人代替以色列人的长子
     民 3:12,41,45  8:18 

 -亚哈与便哈达一命换一命
     王上 20:42 

 -见 受苦, 代替人受苦

 -General scriptures concerning
     Ex 28:38 

 -The offering for the offerer
     Le 1:4  16:21,22 

 -The Levites for the firstborn of the Israelites
     Nu 3:12,41,45  8:18 

 -The life of Ahab in exchange for that of Ben-hadad
     1Ki 20:42 

 -See SUFFERING, VICARIOUS