約翰福音 5章2節 到 5章2節     上一筆  下一筆
 {There is} (estin). Bengel argues that this proves a date
before the destruction of Jerusalem, but it is probably only
John's vivid memory. {By the sheep gate} (epi t(8869) probatik(8869)).
Supply pul(8869) (gate) which occurs with the adjective probatik(885c)
(pertaining to sheep, probata) in  Ne 3:1,22 . {A pool}
(kolumb(8874)hra). A diving or swimming pool (from kolumba(935c), to
swim,  Ac 27:43 ), old word, only here in N.T. {Which is called}
(h(8820)epilegomen(885c)). "The surnamed" (present passive participle,
only N.T. example except  Ac 15:40  first aorist middle
participle epilexamenos). {In Hebrew} (Ebraisti). "In
Aramaic" strictly as in  19:13,17,20  20:16  Re 9:11  16:16 .
{Bethesda} (Bethesda, or House of Mercy. So A C Syr cu). Aleph
D L 33 have Bethzatha or House of the Olive, while B W Vulg.
Memph. have Bethsaida. {Having five porches} (pente stoas
echousa). Stoa was a covered colonnade where people can gather
from which Stoic comes ( Ac 17:18 ). See  Joh 10:23  Ac 3:11 .
Schick in 1888 found twin pools north of the temple near the
fortress of Antonia one of which has five porches. It is not,
however, certain that this pool existed before A.D. 70 when the
temple was destroyed (Sanday, _Sacred Sites of the Gospels_, p.
55). Some have identified it with the Pool of Siloam ( 9:7 ),
though John distinguishes them. There is also the Virgin's Well,
called the Gusher, because it periodically bubbles over from a
natural spring, a kind of natural siphon. This is south of the
temple in the Valley of Kedron and quite possibly the real site.

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