约翰福音 11章1节 到 11章1节     上一笔  下一笔
 {Was sick} ((886e) asthen(936e)). Periphrastic imperfect active of
asthene(935c), old verb (from asthen(8873), a privative, and
sthenos, strength). {Lazarus} (Lazaros). See on 烊u 16:20|
for the name of another man in the parable, a shortened form of
Eleazer, only other N.T. use, but in Josephus and rabbinical
writings. No connexion between this Lazarus and the one in the
parable. {Of Bethany} (apo B(8874)hanias). Use of apo as in
 1:44  Philip of Bethsaida and  1:45  Joseph of Nazareth. This
Bethany is about two miles ( 11:18 ) east of Jerusalem on the
south-east slope of Olivet and is now called El Azariyeh, from
the name Lazarus. Jesus is still apparently at the other Bethany
beyond Jordan ( 10:40 ). It is doubtful if a distinction is meant
here by apo and ek between Bethany as the residence and some
other village (ek t(8873) k(936d)(8873)) as the birthplace of Lazarus and
the sisters. {Of Mary and Martha} (Marias kai Marthas). Note
Marthas, not Marth(8873) for the genitive. Elsewhere ( Joh 11:19  Lu 10:38 ) Martha comes first as the mistress and hostess. The
two sisters are named for further identification of Lazarus.
Martha was apparently the elder sister ( 11:5,19  Lu 10:38f. ).
"The identification of Mary with Mary Magdalene is a mere
conjecture supported by no direct evidence, and opposed to the
general tenor of the Gospels" (Westcott).

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